Saturday, December 28, 2019

Euthanasia is one of the most complicated issues in the...

Euthanasia is one of the most complicated issues in the medical field due to the debate of whether or not it is morally right. Today, the lives of many patients can be saved with the latest discoveries in medicine and technology. But we are still unable to find cures to all illnesses, and patients have to go through extremely painful treatments only to live a little bit longer. These patients struggle with physical and psychological pain. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. discusses the topic of just and unjust laws in his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† which brings into question whether it is just to kill a patient who is suffering or unjust to take that person’s life even if that person is suffering. In my opinion people should have the†¦show more content†¦Without the treatment she only had a couple of months to live. According to Dyck, patients should not be subjected to medical treatment without their consent. In some cases Passive euthanasia could be performe d if the patient has a terminal illness. In such cases like those that involve an advance cancer, chemotherapy will affect the patient physically and emotionally in extreme ways. If the doctor can find no possible cure and the patient decides to stop the treatment, then their choice of Passive Euthanasia should be respected. If the treatment will help in somehow, then it should be done; but if instead of decreasing suffering it increases suffering then it is the patients decision. On the other hand, Active Euthanasia is when doctors will accelerate the process to end the life of the patient directly, with such procedures like lethal injection. For example, in 1991 Dr. Nigel Leigh Cox administered an injection of two ampoules of potassium chloride to Lillian Boyes when her rheumatoid arthritis became unbearable. As a result her son thanked Dr. Cox, but Cox was soon put on trial for attempted murder. According to James Rachel’s paper on Active and Passive Euthanasia, once the i nitial decision not to prolong the patients agony has been made, active is preferred rather than passive. His example focuses on the case of â€Å"a patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can noShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of The Medical Field Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages Deathly Terminal â€Å"Dying an experimental death, that is, chemically and purposefully simulating the condition of one who is dead, based on higher brain functioning † (Soh 221). Legalization of suicide in the medical field is a complicated topic involving legal and ethical backgrounds, decisions within the state of the patient and their physician of care must be closely examined. Assisted suicide, to be exact, is the act when the physician provides medication or a prescription to a patient at hisRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician assisted suicide are both types of medical assistance aiding in ending a suffering patient’s life. This pain may be due to a terminal illness and suffering as well as those in an irreversible coma. This practice of doctor assisted suicide is illegal in many countries, but is increasing in popularity as people start to recognize the positive aspects that euthanasia has to offer for thos e that fit the criteria. Euthanasia is essential for those, placed in such life diminishingRead MoreThe Debate Surrounding Self Termination2629 Words   |  11 PagesThroughout the course of history there has been much discussion as to whether human beings have the right to bring an end to their lives, and under what circumstances such an action may be considered morally and ethically acceptable to society. Whether or not we as humans have a right to die is a difficult and complicated matter and it is not one that has a simple answer. It cannot just be said that as we are born into this world we have a right to life and that therefore every human also has a rightRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide - Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagescalled euthanasia. It is a highly debated topic on whether it should be legal or not. Some states have taken different stands on this question, some making it legal to do. I believe that every citizen who is suffering from a degenerative, painful or fata l condition, should have the right to decide if they want the option of a physician assisted suicide. I believe in a society such as ours we should all have the right to die with some kind of dignity. Although there are several debates againstRead MoreThe Concept and Origin of the Assisted Suicide Movement3079 Words   |  12 PagesOne of the most contentious issues in the entire field of healthcare and end-of-life care is the notion of assisted suicide, wherein the individual who wishes to end his or her own life is assisted by someone else, usually a physician. As Werner (2005, p. 135) notes, straightforward answers to the difficult questions concerning the issues of euthanasia and assisted suicide are not yet available, but one can at least have a more robust conception of the issues history, which in turn allows oneRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pagesgenetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentious debate surrounding issues of procreation, develop an institutional policy, which can be applied to the range of treatment and research issues related to procreation. | C | Given the mandate for advance directives, informed consent, and the legal obligation to report, illustrate

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Perfect Con Man, Hamlet - 604 Words

Hamlet was not insane, but he was conniving, and an amazing actor. In this day and age, Hamlet would have made the perfect con man. In the first Act in the play, Hamlet is the last person to see his deceased father. Granted, Hamlet is the only one to speak to the ghost and he is by himself when he does, but the guards and even Horatio, â€Å"Before (his) God, (he) might not this believe. . . Without the sensible and true avouch. . . Of (his) eyes. (Act I Scene I Lines 56-8)† serve as witnesses that there is indeed a ghost and it is not just a figment of Hamlet’s imagination. Hamlet also reveals his ability to manipulate his behavior to achieve a desired effect; he blatantly tells Horatio â€Å"How strange or odd someer I bear myself (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on) That you, at such times seeing me, never shall, With arms encumbered thus, or this headshake, Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase†¦ to note That you know aught of me-(Shakespeare I.V,190-201). He himself devised that he would act insane from time to time and Horatio should pay no mind. Every time Hamlet â€Å"acts† insane, it is only around certain people. When he is around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern Hamlet acts insane, but when Hamlet is around Horatio, Bernardo, Fransico, the players, and the gravediggers he acts sane and well(Munro, Gary). The gentlemen Hamlet is sane with are trusted friends, people he knows would not inform theShow MoreRelatedHamlet and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest766 Words   |  4 PagesMany questions have been asked if Hamlet, McMurphy and Chief Bromden are crazy or sane. Hamlet is the main character from a play by William Shakespeare called Hamlet. McMurphy and Chief are characters from a novel by Ken Kesey called One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. There have been many scenes in the play where Hamlet might seams crazy but without a doubt he is sane. Even though McMurphy do some crazy things he is definitely not crazy because he is aware of his actions and he does all these in saneRead MoreLiterature Analysis of Hamlet Essay1957 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature Analysis of Hamlet U5A1 Letitia Stevens Introduction to the Humanities (HUM1000) Unit 5 Literature Analysis of Hamlet Capella University May 2016 Introduction During the last years of Queen Elizabeth, â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet† was written by William Shakespeare. The father of Hamlet appeared outside of the Elsinore Castle on what seemed to a very cold night for the season that they were in. His appearance was referred to as of a warning that was leading to the killing inRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Of 1918 Words   |  8 Pagesthat she felt strong characteristic traits to some of the characters in them. Some of the traits were modesty, from the book Much Ado about Nothing, loyalty was a big one that she connected to, from The Tragedy of Macbeth, and over thinking, from Hamlet. Her love of Shakespeare had always been there but High school had showed her that she felt a deep passion for Shakespeare’s novels and also connected very well to them. The first book Jasmine felt a strong connection to was Much Ado about NothingRead MoreShakespeare’s Ironic Masterpiece: an Analysis of Hamlet’s Many Faces1859 Words   |  8 Pageslines in Hamlet. One of the most prominent and carefully crafted instances of this is his focus on irony. He uses irony as a driving force for the developing relationships between characters and each audience member’s individual understanding of who the characters are. Sarcasm, situational irony, and dramatic irony found in Hamlet add interest and complexity to the play and develop many varied opinions of Hamlet as a character. Shakespeare uses irony and sarcasm to paint many pictures of Hamlet, ultimatelyRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages.................................................................................. 25 Muhammad Ali (â€Å"The Greatest† boxer of all time) .................................................................................. 27 Fiction and Literature: Hamlet by William Shakespeare (â€Å"To be? Or not to be?†) ...................................................................... 29 Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling (Witches, Wizards, and Muggles!) .......................................................... 31 Read MoreThe Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil10364 Words   |  42 PagesSOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND LEGAL PHILOSOPHY ETHICS VolumeLVI OCTOBER 1945 Numberi THE EVIL OF POLITICS AND THE ETHICS OF EVIL HANS J. MORGENTHAU a political animal by nature; he is a scientist by chance or choice; he is a moralist because he is a man. Hence, the scientism of Machiavelliand Hobbes is, in the history of mankind, merely an accident without consequences,a lightning illuminating in a sudden flash the dark landscape of mans hidden motives but kindling no Promethean fire for a gratefulRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pagesand had no way of keeping time. B. The Transformation of the Church 1. Prior to the Renaissance, the Church was seen as absolute and perfect. a. Those who were not part of the Church were outcast. i. Saint Cyprian said â€Å"outside the Church there is no salvation†. 2. Educated and anticlerical classes began to arise. 3. The â€Å"perfect† image of the Church shattered. C. The Transformation of the Power 1. Power only came to those with large, skilled armies. a. KnighthoodRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagestyping up his â€Å"road† notes from a series of notebooks that documented his travels across the United States and Mexico. These notes were compiled and fictionalized into a bildungsroman tale of two young men who were searching the back roads, tiny hamlets and big cities of post-World War II America. This became the critically acclaimed novel, On the Road. At the center are two young men, Sal Paradise (Kerouac), a college student, and an unpublished writer from New Jersey, and Dean Moriarty (NealRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesStrengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES PANEL DISCUSSION There areRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganizational analysis: An introduction’, Organization Studies 9:91–112. Donaldson, L. (1996) For Positivist Organization Theory, London: Sage. Donaldson, L. (2003) ‘A Critique of postmodernism in organization studies. Postmodernism and management: Pros, cons and the alternative’, Research in the Sociology of Organizations 21:169–202. Dryzek, J.S. (1995) ‘Critical theory as a research programme’, in S.K. White (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Habermas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fournier, V

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Impact of Multinational Corporations on wellbeing in Developing Ec

Question: Describe about the Impact of Multinational Corporations on wellbeing in Developing Economies? Answer: Nowadays, governments are contending ferociously for MNCs investments in the hope of the benefits they will bring to the developing economies: MNCs are believed to be an important source of employment and helpful channels of technology transmit. MNC branches offer a means through which local firms can enhance their export potential and productivity, methods of expanding the economy and, more commonly, of developing the level of financial development of the host country. Also, in line with most open-minded viewpoints, governments frequently anticipate constructive impacts on society from the accomplishment of economic development objectives; therefore, they have a tendency to prioritize financial goals over basic human rights (Abell, 1999). In recent times, MNCs have developed in control and notice ability, but have come to be analyzed more ambivalently by both consumers and governments worldwide. Certainly, multinationals today are seen with augmented doubt given their alleged lack of worry for the financial well-being of particular regions and the public notion that multinationals are growing power in relation to international trade federations, organizations , state government agencies, and international, national and local labor organizations. Relative to the impacts of FDI on host developing countries, there are three ways that employees and local firms can be advantaged (or disadvantaged) by the existence of MNCs - through export spillovers, productivity spillovers, and/or wage spillovers. While there is no unanimously acknowledged simple link between MNCs and their economic and human rights impacts on the well being in developing countries, it is suggested that the impacts are dependent on a number of arbitrated factors, that are, situations that are (a) peripheral to the MNC (i.e. associated to the industry and the host country), or (b) internal to the company (at subsidiary or parent/corporate levels), whose existence (non existence) is likely to favor (hamper) the creation of constructive or unconstructive impacts. These are arbitrated factors mutually dependent. In exacting, tough host country level factors (i.e. civil society-MNC engagement, social capability and state capacity) temperate the unconstructive impacts of all types of investments. Debate on the impact of MNCs on society and, more particularly, on human rights is extensive with disagreement engaging both positive voices and critical ones. Positive views are normally from an open-minded political science viewpoint and rely on the thought that MNCs are influential and prosperous actors that are able to throw in to augmented GDP levels, superior admiration for human rights, and propose that multinationals may add to progress the basis of human rights as they bring management techniques, technologies, capital and managers who often are keen to bring in social development besides their monetary investment (La, 1994). It is also believed by some that corporations can develop the living situations of poor countries through the implementation of chosen Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies and codes of conduct. Along with this, there is a rising responsiveness among MNCs executives that value for human rights is a basic and essential part of the practice of go od management. Policies of CSR and the acceptance of ethical codes of conduct concentrate on human rights matters in several ways. For example, through better investment in concentrating on unconvinced societal needs (Bell Pavitt, 1993). It should be noted that social investments and humanitarian initiatives may permit firms to play a major role in endorsing different kinds of socio-economic, political and civil rights, such as the right not to be differentiated against, and a safe environment, and the rights to health and education, etc. (Blomstrom, Globerman Kokko, 2001). MNCs are also believed to be vital for reducing the harm impacts and vigorously adding to peace building procedures in clash or post-clash zones, through the espousal of conflict receptive CSR policy agendas. For example, Director-General of the World Trade Organization, Peter Sutherland, stated that it is part of housing good sustainable businesses to facilitate set up peaceful, secure, safe and stable societies. Business flourishes where society flourishes. In conjunction with compassionate CSR activities, global businesses can have a more constructive impact on society by placing social apprehensions at the heart of their trade actions. It has also been suggested that organizations should begin by concentrating on the worlds most unfortunate people, a vast underserved market that big organizations from the highly developed countries have analytically disregarded on the postulation that the poor cannot afford to buy their products (Ardichvili, Jondle, Kowske, Cornachione, Thakadipuram, 2012). In corresponding to these relatively positive views, there is a set of critical researchers, who question the capability of MNCs to precede the foundation of human rights, not least since there is considerable empirical proof of human rights ill-treatment, in which the involvement of big global organizations has been established. The fact of the matter is that MNCs are primary, beings of their own home countries. The home country at all times gets first precedence at any time MNCs have to make firm choices: If countenanced with a slump in the market, MNCs will close amenities overseas to guard those at home. Egregious breaches in recent times comprise ITTs contribution in undermining Allendes autonomous government in Chile in 1973, the involvement of mining MNCs in preying resources, extending the war and overlooking human rights mistreatments in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the environmental tragedy caused by Union Carbide in India, which consequence in health problems and deaths of thousands of local people. Some critical assumptions of globalization identify MNCs as both vital actors in and recipients of an uneven procedure result in growing disparity and global prejudice. Cynicism about the impact of organizations on the human rights and environment has been articulated by researchers who refer to environmental integrity and world/dependency scheme theories, with Adeola and Herrmann. It should be noted that even in the existence of the most favorable host-country situations, MNCs can have damaging impacts on the economy of the host country, depending on many arbitrated factors. For example, tough business competition can harm domestic businesses in the short term and set the provisions for foreign firms looking for competence add by neglecting human rights. In the end we can say that more and more developing companies want MNCs to invest in them, this can either has a positive effect on the host developing country or a negative effect. Nevertheless, it is the duty and responsibility of the MNC to work for the betterment off the host developing country in which the multinational is operating, but large firms seldom understand their responsibility, which would have in other case resulted in the prosperity of the developing country. The facts whether the MNC becomes a boon or bane for the developing country depends on a variety of factors like characteristics of the host country (civil society, social capabilities and state capacity), industry-level (level of technological intensity of the Industry and industry competition), nationality of MNC, strategic motivations of MNCs for investing, entrepreneurship and innovation in MNC, and subsidiary autonomy of MNC. References Abell, H. 1999. Endangering women's health for profit: health and safety in Mexico's maquiladoras. Development in Practice, Vol. 9, no. 5, 595-600. Ardichvili, A., Jondle, D., Kowske, B., Cornachione, E., Thakadipuram, T., 2012, Ethical Cultures in Large Business Organizations in Brazil, Russia, India and China, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 105, no. 4, 415-428. Bell, M., Pavitt, K. 1993. Technological accumulation and industrial growth: contrasts between developed and developing countries, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 2, no. 2, 157-211. Blomstrom, M., Globerman, S., Kokko, A. 2001. The Determinants of Host Country Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment, London, Palgrave. La, D. 1994. Manufactoring poverty: the maquiladorization of Mexico, International Journal of Health Services, vol. 24, no. 3, 403-408. Ramachandran, V., 1993. Technology transfer, firm ownership and investment in human capital, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 75, 664-670.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Production Planning for Operational - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProduction Planningfor Operational Management. Answer: Introduction The paper reflects on production planning in context to operational management in order to analyze its importance. According to Salomon (2013) production planning is defined as a procedure that is utilized for planning both productions as well as manufacturing modules within a company. Production planning is generally integrated within an organization for achieving efficient, effective as well as economical operation within the manufacturing unit. However, production planning also has several challenges, which must be resolved for having effective operation within an organization (Fitouhi and Nourelfath 2014). The problems include product cutback scheduling problem, process mix problem, basic scheduling problem and more. The main objective of this paper is to reflect the importance of production planning in relation with operational management and to elaborate the processes that are helpful in resolving the challenges for acquiring proper production management within an organization. In this assignment, various literatures are reviewed for elaborating the significance of production planning in context to operations management. The paper highlights the problem that production planning mainly faces and the procedures that are helpful in resolving the challenges by utilizing proper production management. Literature Review According to Gould et al. (2016) Production Planning is defined as a process that helps in fixing the goals of production for estimating the resources which are needed for achieving the goals of the organization. It helps in preparing a detailed plan, which is generally needed in order to achieve the goals of production efficiently, economically, as well as in time. It generally helps in forecasting each of the steps that is associated with the production process. It also assists in forecasting the challenges that generally rises in the production procedure. On the other hand, it is stated by Wang and Yeh (2014) operations management mainly involves in designing, controlling as well as overseeing the procedures of production in order to redesign business operations for producing proper goods and services. It is identified that the function of operations management generally varies with the purposes as well as objectives of the organization. Importance of Production Planning and Operations Management It is stated by Gong and Zhou (2013) that production is referred as a scientific procedure that is generally involves transformation of various types of raw material into appropriate products as well as services by adding appropriate economic value. Production planning as well as control system is generally integrated for effective, efficient as well as for achieving economical operations within the organization. On the other hand, it is opined by Zmijewski, Bottacin and Worman (2016) that production planning generally follows certain adoptions for product designing as well as finalizing. It is analyzed that before the actual procedure of production takes place, the activity of production planning is performed. It assists in determining proper sequence of operations, economic batch quantities, dispatching proper priorities and scheduling appropriate production. It is also considered as a coordinating agent, which assists in co-coordinating various activities of purchasing, production as well as engineering (Esteban Diaz and Handl 2015). It is identified that proper production planning system is quite helpful in providing better as well as much more economical towards the customers. The importance of production planning include better service to the customers, fewer rush orders, better control of inventory, effective use of equipment, reduces idle time, helps in improving the plant morale, assists in creating proper public image and also helps in lowering the capital requirements. According to Da Peidro and Mula (2015), Operation management generally refers to the administration of business practices for creating highest level of efficiency within a business organization. It mainly helps in converting raw materials as well as labor into proper goods and services effectively for maximizing the profit of an organization. Operations management generally take the attempt to balance both cost as well as revenue for achieving proper amount of profit. On the other hand, it is stated by Sucic et al.(2016) that operation management helps in identifying various needs of the customer in order to convert it properly into specific product or services. It is analyzed that depending on product requirement, it generally helps in identifying various required raw materials (Esteban and Handl 2015). The operations management also helps in engaging with both external as well as internal vendors for creating proper supply chain for both finished goods as well as raw material betwe en vendor, customers as well as production facility. Challenges Faced by Production Planning Production planning faces number of challenges which include loading, process planning, as well as scheduling. According to Mohammadi, Soleymani and Mozafari (2014), once the route of work is created then the work that is needed can be loaded with the help of proper selected machine as well as workstations. The total time that is needed for performing the entire operation is generally computed with the help of multiplication. On the other hand, it is opined by Parisio and Glielmo (2013) that scheduling is considered as one of the main functions of planning which helps in determining the duration of time that is needed in order to complete the task. Other key factor that generally helps in affecting the production planning include forecasting the expectations of the market, inventory control, availability of human resource as well as proper equipment, Processes for Resolving the Challenges of Production Planning It is analyzed that the most common problem that production planning faces is related with scheduling. It is identified that the problem of scheduling can be resolved by adopting some important steps. According to Li, Li and Feng (2014), the nature of shift that is used in organization is volatile and each of the staff brings their schedule as well as list of day when they are unable to work. In order to resolve the problem, juggling shifts is considered as one of the important step. On the other hand, it is stated by Esteban and Handl (2015) that employee availability is very much important this is because in the absence of an individual it is very much difficult to replace other individual. It is opined by Gong and Zhou (2013), that proper times between rotations are very much important. It is analyzed that it is considered as one of the best practice to have at least 12 hours gap between shifts. The other problems that are associated with production planning can be resolved by ado pting proper strategies. Evaluation According to (Fitouhi and Nourelfath 2014), predicting proper future of production planning is very much difficult. It is analyzed that technology plays an important role in the manufacturing unit in the coming future but it creates number of controversies among people. One of the most important ways that reflects that thing will change is with the help of automation. It is identified that number of facilities are helpful in upgrading the line of production with proper equipments that helps in producing improper involvement of the employees. On the other hand, it is stated by that programmable machines are generally utilized for producing numerous types of products which helps in providing excellent choices for both the laborers as well as domestic manufactures (Esteban and Handl 2015). As this type of innovation rises up noticeably less expensive as well as more available, manufacturing plants are generally dependent on these mixes of robots and PC. This helped machines to deliver differing products with high effectiveness. It is stated by Gong and Zhou (2013) that rather than having physically deciding arrangements, programming will have the capacity to complete it in a second and then transmit that calendar straightforwardly to the machines that are on the manufacturing plant floor. Productions lines will change for delivering diverse items without the impedance of human personnel. It will likewise have the capacity to robotize dispatching and sorting capacities. It is opined by Parisio and Glielmo (2013) that the capability of changing over product can also mean that more products are generally customized for meeting various demands of the customers. For example, rather than picking among a few pre-selected paint colors, an auto purchaser would be able to make their new auto's exceptional shade. Software will have the capacity to take that request and straightforwardly modify the sprayer machine on the industrial facility floor to coordinate the client's demand. It is analyzed that it also requires proper software system that is incapable of controlling the facility of the equipment. The software need is very much helpful in precisely controlling of the factory Zmijewski, Bottacin and Worman 2016). The capacity to change over generation rapidly implies that numerous more items will have the capacity to be modified to take care of individual client demand. It is also identified that automation will never again be important to track tremendous quantities of representatives, yet planning support and imperatives will turn out to be basically essential for an organization to control expenses and remain aggressive. Conclusions It can be concluded from the overall assignment that production planning plays an important role in managing various operations of the organization. Production planning is generally integrated within an organization for achieving efficient, effective as well as economical operation within the manufacturing unit. However, production planning also has several challenges, which must be resolved for having effective operation within an organization. The problems include product cutback scheduling problem, process mix problem, basic scheduling problem and more. The problems that are related with production planning can solved be adopting strategies factor that generally helps in affecting the production planning include forecasting the expectations of the market, inventory control, availability of human resource as well as proper equipment. It is analyzed that that nature of shift that is used in organization is volatile and each of the staff brings their schedule as well as list of day w hen they are unable to work. In order to resolve the problem, juggling shifts is considered. References Daz-Madroero, M., Peidro, D. and Mula, J., 2015. A review of tactical optimization models for integrated production and transport routing planning decisions.Computers Industrial Engineering,88, pp.518-535. Esteban Diaz, J. and Handl, J., 2015. Implicit and Explicit Averaging Strategies for Simulation-Based Optimization of a Real-World Production Planning Problem.Informatica (03505596),39(2). Esteban Diaz, J. and Handl, J., 2015. Implicit and Explicit Averaging Strategies for Simulation-Based Optimization of a Real-World Production Planning Problem.Informatica (03505596),39(2). Fitouhi, M.C. and Nourelfath, M., 2014. Integrating noncyclical preventive maintenance scheduling and production planning for multi-state systems.Reliability Engineering System Safety,121, pp.175-186. Gong, X. and Zhou, S.X., 2013. Optimal production planning with emissions trading.Operations Research,61(4), pp.908-924. Gould, O., Simeone, A., Colwill, J., Willey, R. and Rahimifard, S., 2016. A material flow modelling tool for resource efficient production planning in multi-product manufacturing systems.Procedia CIRP,41, pp.21-26. Li, C.B., Li, P. and Feng, X., 2014. Analysis of wind power generation operation management risk in China.Renewable Energy,64, pp.266-275. Mohammadi, S., Soleymani, S. and Mozafari, B., 2014. Scenario-based stochastic operation management of microgrid including wind, photovoltaic, micro-turbine, fuel cell and energy storage devices.International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems,54, pp.525-535 Parisio, A. and Glielmo, L., 2013, July. Stochastic model predictive control for economic/environmental operation management of microgrids. InControl Conference (ECC), 2013 European(pp. 2014-2019). IEEE. Salomon, M., 2013.Deterministic lotsizing models for production planning(Vol. 355). Springer Science Business Media. Salomon, M., 2013.Deterministic lotsizing models for production planning(Vol. 355). Springer Science Business Media. Sucic, B., Al-Mansour, F., Pusnik, M. and Vuk, T., 2016. Context sensitive production planning and energy management approach in energy intensive industries.Energy,108, pp.63-73. Wang, S.C. and Yeh, M.F., 2014. A modified particle swarm optimization for aggregate production planning.Expert Systems with Applications,41(6), pp.3069-3077 Zmijewski, N., Bottacin-Busolin, A. and Wrman, A., 2016. Incorporating hydrologic routing into reservoir operation models: Implications for hydropower production planning.Water resources management,30(2), pp.623-640.